Ammonium formate

Ammonium formate

Formic acid ammonium salt;Ammonium methanoate;Formamide hydrate;Ammonium salt of formic acid

CAS 540-69-2

Chemical Formula CH₅NO₂ (HCOONH₄)

Molecular Weight 63.06 g/mol

Ammonium formate is a versatile compound widely used as an intermediate and processing aid across various industries. It serves as a convenient source of formic acid and ammonia, making it useful in chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and analytical applications. It is also commonly used in laboratories for buffer solutions and in industrial processes where controlled decomposition into gases is beneficial.

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Industrial Uses

1. Pharmaceuticals 

  • Buffering Agent: Ammonium Formate is widely used as a buffering agent in pharmaceutical formulations to maintain stable pH conditions, which is critical for ensuring drug stability, solubility, and effectiveness. 
  • Intermediate in Drug Synthesis: It serves as an important reagent and intermediate in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and fine chemicals, supporting controlled and efficient chemical reactions. 
  • Analytical Reagent: Commonly used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and LC-MS applications, where it helps improve ionization efficiency and accuracy of analytical results. 

2. Performance Chemicals 

  • Reducing Agent: Ammonium Formate is used as a mild reducing agent in organic synthesis, particularly in transfer hydrogenation reactions where it helps convert unsaturated compounds into saturated ones. 
  • Hydrogen Source: Acts as a convenient in-situ hydrogen donor in the presence of catalysts, eliminating the need for external hydrogen gas in certain reactions. 

3. Agrochemicals 

  • Fertilizer Component: Provides a source of nitrogen, which is essential for plant growth and development, though its use is limited compared to conventional fertilizers. 
  • Agrochemical Intermediate: Used in the synthesis of certain agrochemical compounds and crop protection formulations. 

4. Fabric Solutions 

  • Deliming Agent: Ammonium Formate is used in the deliming process to remove excess lime from hides and skins after the liming stage, helping prepare leather for further processing. 
  • pH Adjustment: Helps control pH levels during various stages of leather processing to ensure uniform treatment. 
  • Improved Leather Quality: Contributes to better texture, softness, and overall finish of processed leather. 
  • Dyeing & Printing Aid: Used as a buffering and pH-regulating agent in textile dyeing and printing processes, ensuring consistent color development.

Specifications

Assay ≥ 98% (typical commercial grade)
Appearance White crystalline solid
Odor Slight ammoniacal odor
Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling (~180°C)
Melting Point 116 – 120°C
Density ~1.27 g/cm³ 
Solubility Highly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol
Viscosity Not applicable (solid); aqueous solution has low viscosity 
Flash Point Not applicable (non-flammable solid) 

Hazard Symbols

Irritants/Sensitisers/Other Hazards

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Ammonium formate in India? 
The price of Ammonium formate can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91.979 979 2121 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs. 

2. Where can I buy Ammonium formate in India? 
You can purchase Ammonium formate from MULTICHEM, a leading importer with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across India. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team. 

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Ammonium formate? 
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Ammonium formate is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg. 

4. How can I ensure the quality of Ammonium formate supplied by Multichem ? 

We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance. "