Phosphoric acid

Phosphoric acid

Orthophosphoric Acid; Trihydroxylphosphine Oxide

CAS 7664-38-2

Chemical Formula H₃PO₄

Molecular Weight 98.00 g/mol

Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a triprotic acid that exists as a dense liquid. Phosphoric acids produced from phosphate rock or thermal processes often requires purification. This acid is also known for its ability to remove rust, making it useful in cleaning and maintenance applications.

Industrial Uses

1. Personal Care

  • pH Adjuster in Skincare Products: Phosphoric acid is used as a pH adjuster in cosmetics and personal care products, such as shampoos, creams, and lotions, ensuring that products remain stable and safe for use.
  • Exfoliant: In some skincare formulations, it is used as a mild exfoliant due to its ability to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

2. Food & Beverage

  • Acidulant in Beverages: Phosphoric acid is commonly used as an acidulant in soft drinks, especially colas, where it provides a tangy taste and helps balance sweetness. It also acts as a preservative.
  • Flavor Enhancer: In the food industry, it is used to enhance flavor in processed foods such as dairy products, meats, and sauces. It also helps in maintaining the stability and texture of foods.

3. Animal Healthcare

  • Nutrient Additive in Animal Feeds: Phosphoric acid is used as a phosphorus supplement in animal feed formulations, providing essential nutrients that support bone health and overall animal growth.

4. Construction

  • Cement Additive: Phosphoric acid is used in the construction industry as a setting agent and accelerator in cement-based products, improving workability and setting times, particularly in high-strength or specialized applications like concrete additives.

5. Agrochemicals

  • Fertilizer Production: Phosphoric acid is a major component in the production of phosphate-based fertilizers, such as ammonium phosphate, which are crucial for plant growth and soil health. It ensures the availability of phosphorus, a key nutrient in agriculture.
  • Soil Conditioner: It is used to adjust the pH of soils, making certain nutrients more available to plants, especially in soils with high alkalinity.

6. Water Treatment

  • pH Control in Water Treatment: In water treatment facilities, phosphoric acid is used to adjust the pH of water, ensuring that it meets the necessary safety and quality standards. It also helps prevent corrosion in water systems by forming a protective phosphate layer on metal surfaces.

Specifications

Assay ≥ 85% (for industrial use)
Appearance Colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid
Odor Odorless
Boiling Point 158°C (316°F) (for 85% aqueous solution)
Melting Point 42°C (107.6°F)
Density 1.685 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Solubility Miscible in water
Viscosity 3.13 mPa·s (at 25°C for 85% solution)
Flash Point Non-flammable

Hazard Symbols

Corrosives
Corrosives
Irritants/Sensitisers/Other Hazards
Irritants/Sensitisers/Other Hazards

FAQs

1. What is the current price of Phosphoric acid in India?
The price of Phosphoric acid can vary based on factors such as purity, quantity, etc. For the most accurate and competitive pricing, please contact us at +91-22-4343 2121 directly for a customized quote tailored to your needs.

2. Where can I buy Phosphoric acid in India?
You can purchase Phosphoric acid from MULTICHEM, a leading importer with a reputation for quality and reliability. We provide convenient options for bulk orders and direct shipments across India. For more details on how to place an order, please visit our website or contact our sales team.

3. What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Phosphoric acid?
Our minimum order quantity (MOQ) for Phosphoric acid is designed to cater to both small-scale and large-scale needs. The MOQ depends on the packing size of the product which could range from 25 kg to 250kg.

4. How can I ensure the quality of Phosphoric acid supplied by Multichem?
We adhere to stringent quality control processes to ensure that our products meet the highest standards of purity and effectiveness. They undergo rigorous testing and quality checks to guarantee that they comply with industry specifications. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) with every shipment to ensure transparency and quality assurance.